Gashuun Sukhait Masterplan

Gashuun Sukhait, Mongolia, 2018

Strategic Border Crossing Masterplan
We are pleased to present our masterplan design for a pivotal mining border-crossing station between Mongolia and China; a project that not only spans more than 3.5 hectares but also orchestrates a harmonious integration of industrial and civil activities across a challenging yet strategically significant site.
At the heart of our design lies a complex yet efficient layout that accommodates over twenty buildings along with three distinct crossing ways. Each route is purpose-built: one is dedicated to coal and copper mining trucks, another exclusively for gold mining trucks, and the third specifically arranged for civil crossing, serving both vehicles and pedestrians through the Border Custom Station. This tripartite system was developed to ensure that each mode of transport operates seamlessly within its designated space, minimising congestion and enhancing operational efficiency.
Our work on this project began with extensive consultations with the Mongolian Government Agency, during which we meticulously discussed the briefing design to ensure that every technical specification and operational need was accurately captured. This initial phase was critical, as we had to balance and synthesise the numerous and often competing demands from a diverse group of stakeholders, including the Chinese Government, Mongolian Customs, and the Military. The complexity of these requirements provided a significant challenge, but also an opportunity to innovate and create a masterplan that could function as a comprehensive model for future border-crossing stations across the country.
One of the most notable aspects of our design was the adaptation and extension of the existing Border Custom building. Recognising the value of integrating existing infrastructure with new design, we sought to preserve proven functionalities while extending the capacity to handle increased logistics and traffic demands. This process demanded a thoughtful approach to both aesthetic integration and functional expansion, ensuring continuity in service while embracing modern design interventions.
Collaboration was key to overcoming the multifaceted challenges presented by this project. Our close partnership with the Mongolian engineering company, Karkas Zurag was instrumental in addressing technical issues and ensuring that our vision could be realised within the constraints of available resources and tight schedules. Working hand in hand with local experts allowed us to integrate region-specific solutions, align with local construction practices, and ultimately deliver a robust and sustainable design.
Navigating the intricate balance between industrial efficiency and civil usability was not without its difficulties. We had to consider everything from heavy-duty logistics for mining trucks to the safety and comfort of civilian travellers. Ensuring that each crossing way is safe, secure, and operates at optimal performance required innovative thinking and rigorous testing of design proposals. Every decision was informed by detailed analysis—ranging from traffic flow studies and safety assessments to environmental impact evaluations—resulting in a masterplan that is both functionally superior and forward-thinking in its design approach.
Completed in 2023, this border crossing station has since become a reference model for similar projects throughout the country. Its success lies in the effective integration of multiple stakeholder requirements into a single, cohesive design that is both practical and visionary. We are proud that our work not only meets the immediate operational needs but also sets a benchmark for future developments, demonstrating that with careful planning, collaboration, and a commitment to innovation, even the most challenging projects can yield highly satisfying and impactful results.
In retrospect, this project has been one of our most demanding yet rewarding endeavours. The myriad challenges we encountered, from balancing conflicting stakeholder demands to managing the technical complexities of multiple crossing pathways, have ultimately strengthened our expertise in delivering large-scale, multifunctional infrastructure projects. We continue to celebrate the success of this masterplan and look forward to applying the lessons learned here to more projects that aim to revolutionise urban and industrial connectivity.